
the Soyuz (Union) has been the workhorse of the Russian space program
it has been upgraded continually for more than thirty years
originally designed as part of a lunar landing complex
it was quickly adapted as a space ferry to dock
with the Salyut, Mir and International spacestations.

Soyuz space missions 1
| 23 04 1967 | Soyuz 1
Ruby |
Vladimir Komarov |
|
Cosmonaut killed in crash landing
|
| 26 10 1968 | Soyuz 3
Argon |
Beregovoi |
|
Rendezvous with unmanned Soyuz 2, launched the previous day
|
| 14 01 1969 | Soyuz 4
|
Shatalov |
|
Docked with Soyuz 5, First crew transfer
|
| 15 01 1969 | Soyuz 5
|
Volynov
Khrunov Yeliseyev |
|
Docked with Soyuz 4, two crew members spacewalk and return in that craft
|
| 11 10 1969 | Soyuz 6
|
Shonin
Kubasov |
|
First group flight
|
| 12 10 1969
|
Soyuz 7 | Filipchenko
Volkov Gorbatko |
|
Rendezvous but no docking, group flight
|
| 13 10 1969 | Soyuz 8
|
Shatalov
Yeliseyev |
|
Group rendezvous, seven cosmonauts in three craft in group flight
|
| 01 06 1970 | Soyuz 9
Falcon |
Nikolayev
Sevastyanov |
|
Long duration record of 18 days in orbit
|